What is a sunken bathtub? Introduction and Examples

A sunken bathtub is a drop-in bathtub that is integrated with the floor. The outer profile of the bathtub is hidden, with only the rim exposed as the rest of the bathtub is made flush with the floor.  

The main parts of a sunken bathtub

A sunken bathtub consists of several essential components that ensure its functionality, safety, and seamless integration into your bathroom design. Understanding these parts helps you plan for installation and maintenance while enhancing your overall bathing experience.

Proper placement and design prevent water pooling and support the seamless tub operation.

Bathtub

The recessed vessel is designed to hold water for bathing.

It is available in various materials, such as acrylic, stone resin, cast iron, or fiberglass, and offers durability, heat retention, and aesthetic versatility.

Faucet

The fixture that supplies water to the bathtub.

Options include floor-mounted, wall-mounted, or integrated faucets, depending on the tub’s layout and plumbing design.

Outer Rim

The edge surrounding the bathtub, provides a clean transition between the tub and the bathroom floor.

Often finished with materials like tile, marble, or wood for a polished look.

Steps or Ingress

Built-in steps or a sloped entry that ensures safe and easy access to the tub.

Typically designed with anti-slip surfaces or integrated lighting for added safety and functionality.

Drainage System

The network of pipes and drains ensures efficient water flow out of the tub.

sunken bathtubs.

Types of sunken bathtubs

Sunken bathtubs are available in a few variations that alter the material and the shape of the bathtub itself. Here are the common types:

Partially Sunken Tub

A partially sunken tub is a bathtub that is partially lowered into the floor, but not completely submerged. This means that the bathtub maintains an outer rim that protrudes from the floor. This design removes one of the biggest drawbacks to a standard sunken tub in that it can pose a tripping hazard.

Although the higher rim can still be tripped over, the bathtub is not completely flush with the floor, so it is more noticeable as a bathtub than the standard sunken tub. 

Bathtub and Shower Combo

Like every bathtub, a sunken bathtub can be combined into a shower combination. A shower can be installed in the same space without any additional construction considerations. All that needs to be placed is an adjustable shower faucet and a shower curtain.  

Sunken Roman

A sunken roman tub is a soaking bathtub that is installed at the floor level. Attempting to mirror the large cavernous baths of the ancient Romans, these bathtubs are aesthetically pleasing, but lack many modern features such as jets, internal heating and no shower faucet. These bathtubs are generally deep as well, allowing an individual to sit comfortably while they soak.

Roman tubs are generally constructed from marble and tile, which can drastically impact their affordability when compared to other sunken bathtubs. 

Sunken Japanese

A sunken japanese bathtub is a soaking bathtub that is made flush with the floor. The internal aspects of the bathtub are entirely flush with the floor, creating a very seamless aesthetic with the rest of your bathroom. There are also built in stairs or entry points to allow for easy access to the bathtub as well.  

Pros and Cons of a Sunken Bathtub

  • Introduction to Sunken Bathtub Pros and Cons

Sunken bathtubs are popular for homeowners looking to combine style and functionality in their bathrooms. These tubs are recessed into the floor or a platform, creating a sleek and seamless look that enhances the overall design of a space. However, sunken bathtubs have benefits and drawbacks as with any design choice. Below, we’ve outlined the pros and cons of sunken bathtubs to help you decide if this style fits your home.

Pros and Cons of Sunken Bathtubs

ProsCons
Seamless bathroom aestheticLong install time
Luxurious aestheticCan be a tripping hazard
Easy entry and exitA permanent fixture, making it less flexible for future remodels/alterations
Popular for resale valueMore expensive to replace compared to other bathtub types
More affordable than other bathtub types
Easy to clean and maintain

This table highlights the key advantages and disadvantages of sunken bathtubs. By considering these factors, you can make an informed decision about whether a sunken tub aligns with your bathroom design goals and practical needs.

Introduction to Sunken Bathtub Sizes

Sunken bathtubs are a timeless choice for creating a luxurious and spa-like atmosphere in any bathroom. Unlike traditional bathtubs, sunken tubs are recessed into the floor or a built-up platform, blending seamlessly with the surrounding design. They come in a variety of sizes to accommodate different bathroom layouts, from compact models for small spaces to expansive options for large, opulent bathrooms. Below, we’ve categorized sunken bathtub sizes into small, medium, and large to help you choose the perfect fit for your space.

Small Sunken bathtub sizes 

Small sunken bathtubs are ideal for bathrooms with limited space, offering comfort and functionality without overwhelming the layout.

Size (inches)
Description
Compact, rectangular design for tight spaces.
45 × 30Slightly longer for added comfort.
46 × 30Narrow and elongated for smaller bathrooms.
47 × 30Standard small size with a sleek rectangular shape.
48 × 30Offers extra legroom without taking up too much space.
41 × 41Square-shaped, ideal for unique bathroom designs.
63 × 30

Medium Sunken Bathtub Sizes

Medium-sized sunken bathtubs strike a balance between space efficiency and comfort, making them a versatile choice for many bathrooms.

Size (inches)Description
57 × 30Elongated design for moderate spaces.
58 × 30Provides extra room for a relaxing soak.
59 × 30Sleek, standard medium size.
60 × 30Popular option for most bathrooms, offering ample room.
61 × 30Slightly extended for additional comfort.
62 × 30Great for medium to larger spaces.
63 × 30Stylish and functional, offering a luxurious feel.

Large Sunken Bathtub Sizes

Large sunken bathtubs are perfect for spacious bathrooms, providing an indulgent soaking experience and making a bold design statement.

Size (inches)Description
70 × 32Extra-long and wide for maximum comfort.
71 × 34Adds generous space for a deep, relaxing soak.
72 × 34Standard large size with a sleek, modern look.
73 × 34Slightly extended for a luxurious bathing experience.
74 × 35Designed for ultimate relaxation in expansive bathrooms.
75 × 36Oversized for a true spa-like feel.

These tables provide a clear breakdown of sunken bathtub sizes, helping you choose the ideal option for your bathroom’s layout and style. Whether you’re designing a compact retreat or a grand bathing oasis, there’s a sunken tub size to suit your needs.

Benefits of a sunken bathtub

Sunken bathtubs bring both style and functionality to any bathroom, offering several unique advantages that make them a standout choice for homeowners. By being recessed into the floor, these tubs create a seamless and luxurious experience while maximizing space and comfort. Below are the key benefits of installing a sunken bathtub and how they can elevate your bathroom design.

1. Seamless Aesthetic with Your Bathroom

One of the standout benefits of a sunken bathtub is its ability to blend effortlessly into your bathroom’s design.

  • Integrated Look: By being flush with the floor, the tub creates a cohesive and streamlined appearance, eliminating visual clutter.
  • Design Versatility: Whether your bathroom has a modern, minimalist aesthetic or a more traditional style, a sunken tub adapts beautifully.
  • Pro Tip: Pair a sunken tub with materials like stone, wood, or tiles to enhance the seamless effect and complement your bathroom’s overall theme.

2. Provides a Luxurious Look and Feel

Sunken bathtubs exude elegance, transforming your bathroom into a spa-like retreat.

  • Luxury Appeal: The recessed design mimics high-end spa features, offering an indulgent bathing experience at home.
  • Grand Design Statement: Sunken tubs can become the focal point of your bathroom, adding sophistication and elevating the entire space.
  • Example: A stone resin sunken bathtub paired with soft ambient lighting creates a serene and upscale ambiance.

3. Offers More Space in Your Bathroom After Installation

Because they are built into the floor, sunken bathtubs can make your bathroom feel more open and spacious.

  • Floor-Level Design: Unlike freestanding or raised tubs, sunken bathtubs don’t obstruct sightlines, creating the illusion of more space.
  • Optimized Layout: They free up wall and vertical space, making it easier to incorporate additional storage or decorative elements.
  • Pro Tip: Use the freed-up space for recessed shelving or built-in storage units to maintain a clean and organized look.

4. Easy Entry and Exit from the Bathtub

The floor-level design of sunken bathtubs makes them more accessible compared to traditional raised tubs.

  • Reduced Effort: With no high sides to climb over, entering and exiting the tub is straightforward and requires minimal effort.
  • Accessibility Advantage: This design is especially beneficial for individuals with mobility concerns or for families with young children.
  • Pro Tip: Add anti-slip treatments to the surrounding floor to enhance safety and prevent accidents.

5. Can Make Any Bathtub Type Feel Grandiose

Regardless of the size or material, a sunken bathtub has the ability to transform the simplest designs into something extraordinary.

  • Elevated Elegance: Even a basic rectangular tub gains a sense of grandeur when recessed into the floor.
  • Customizable Options: Sunken tubs can be designed in various shapes and materials, from compact Japanese soaking tubs to large oval designs, to create a luxurious feel tailored to your space.
  • Example: A modest-sized acrylic tub can appear grandiose when paired with marble tiling and recessed LED lighting.

Sunken bathtubs are more than just functional fixtures; they are transformative design elements that bring luxury, space efficiency, and style to your bathroom. Whether you’re aiming for a seamless aesthetic, increased functionality, or a spa-like experience, a sunken bathtub can be a game-changing addition to your home.

How to Install a Sunken Bathtub

Installing a sunken bathtub requires careful planning, precision, and attention to detail. Unlike traditional bathtubs, sunken bathtubs are recessed into the floor, creating a seamless and luxurious look. Below is a step-by-step guide to ensure your installation process is smooth and successful.

1. Pre-Sight Your Area and Determine the Bathtub Size

Before beginning installation, choose where the sunken bathtub will be installed and determine the bathtub size that fits your space.

  • Assess Your Space: Measure the area’s dimensions to ensure it accommodates the bathtub, considering additional room for framing and plumbing.
  • Choose a Suitable Bathtub: Consider factors like bathroom layout, intended use, and available floor space. Compact spaces might require a smaller tub, while larger bathrooms can accommodate more expansive designs.
  • Pro Tip: Verify that the selected area has sufficient structural support, especially for heavier tubs like stone or cast iron.

2. Verify the Quality of Your Home’s Material

Since a sunken bathtub is integrated into your home’s structure, the quality of your flooring and subfloor material is critical.

  • Inspect for Durability: Check if the floor is made of sturdy materials like concrete or reinforced wood that can support the tub’s weight when filled with water.
  • Address Weak Points: Repair any cracks, rot, or damage to avoid costly issues later.
  • Consult a Professional: If you need more clarification about the quality of the material, hire a structural engineer to ensure the area is safe for installation.

3. Plan for Additional Floor Space

Sunken bathtubs require extra floor space compared to traditional tubs because they are recessed into the floor.

  • Account for Plumbing Access: Ensure enough room for the plumbing system, including drainpipes and faucet connections.
  • Allow for Framing: Additional space is needed for the steel or metallic frame supporting the tub.
  • Pro Tip: Leave extra clearance around the installation area to facilitate easy access during the installation process.

4. Clean the Area of Any Obstructions

Prepare the site by removing any obstacles that could interfere with the installation.

  • Clear the Floor: Remove flooring materials, debris, or old plumbing fixtures in the designated area.
  • Create a Smooth Surface: Ensure the floor is level and free of uneven spots to prevent issues during installation.
  • Pro Tip: Double-check the area for hidden wiring, pipes, or ducts before proceeding.

5. Build Supports and Reinforce the Area

Unlike traditional bathtubs, sunken tubs lack built-in structural support, so a sturdy frame is essential.

  • Install a Frame: Use steel or metallic materials to create a support frame that can bear the weight of the bathtub and water.
  • Reinforce Surrounding Areas: Add extra support to surrounding walls and flooring to ensure stability and durability.
  • Pro Tip: Ensure the reinforcement extends to the subfloor and joists below if your bathroom is on an upper floor.

6. Install Your Bathtub

You’re ready to install the bathtub once the site is prepared and the frame is built.

  • Lower the Tub: Carefully lower the bathtub into the recessed area, ensuring it aligns with the frame and plumbing connections.
  • Connect Plumbing: Securely attach the drainpipe, overflow pipe, and faucet connections. Test for leaks before finalizing the installation.
  • Pro Tip: Use a level to ensure the bathtub is perfectly even.

7. Ensure the Bathtub is Flush with Your Floor

One of the defining features of a sunken bathtub is its seamless integration with the floor.

  • Check for Alignment: Ensure the tub’s edges are flush with the floor to achieve a smooth, continuous surface.
  • Adjust if Necessary: If the tub is not perfectly even, use shims or leveling tools to make small adjustments.
  • Pro Tip: A flush finish enhances the aesthetic and reduces the risk of tripping hazards.

8. Clean Up and Finish the Installation

Once the bathtub is installed and level, complete the finishing touches.

  • Seal the Edges: Use waterproof caulk or grout to seal the edges between the tub and the floor, preventing water leakage.
  • Clean the Area: Remove construction debris, wipe down the tub, and ensure the surrounding area is spotless.
  • Test the Installation: Run water into the tub to check for leaks, proper drainage, and overall functionality.

Following these steps, you can achieve a professional-quality sunken bathtub installation that enhances your bathroom’s functionality and aesthetic appeal. If you’re unsure about any part of the process, consulting a contractor or professional installer is highly recommended to ensure safety and accuracy.

Maintenance for a sunken bathtub

Maintaining your sunken bathtub can be tricky, so here are a few helpful hints before starting this project:

Like with any bathtub, it is best to maintain your bathtub at least once a week. You want to clean the area around your bathtub regularly to avoid any mildew or mold deposits. In the case of sunken bathtubs, you want your contractor to build access to the pipes below as it is very easy for an undetectable leak to sprout.

The more access you have to the area below, the easier your life will be. If an issue arises, you will need to remove the tub from the surround and determine the cause of the problem, which can grow to be quite costly and messy down the line, so plan ahead and have your contractor build as many access points to your bathtub below. 

Choosing a Sunken Bathtub-How to know if they are right for you?

While sunken bathtubs are an attractive fixture, they aren’t suitable for every home. They can add a luxurious aesthetic that can easily elevate the rest of your bathroom and blend seamlessly with either classic or modern designs. Since the bathtub’s rim is flush with its surroundings, it’s also easy to clean and maintain and can increase your home’s resale value. However, they require a large bathroom, making it difficult for smaller homes to accommodate. Additionally, they aren’t practical for busy homes with many small children, and the invisible edges could pose potentially dangerous for small children. Finally, if you rarely take baths, a sunken bathtub may prove to be a poor investment choice, and it will cost even more money to replace it. 

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